HTML, Head, Body tags
HTML
- The root element of an HTML document.
- Encloses the entire document, including the
headandbodysections. - Provides the overall structure for the webpage.
Head
- Contains metadata about the webpage, information that is not displayed directly on the page but is essential for browsers and search engines.
- Common elements within the
headinclude:<title>: Sets the title of the page, displayed in the browser's tab.<meta>: Provides additional information about the page, such as keywords, description, author, character encoding, viewport, etc.<link>: Links to external stylesheets (CSS) for styling the page.<script>: Includes JavaScript code for interactive elements.
Body
- Contains the visible content of the webpage.
- This is where you place elements like headings, paragraphs, images, links, forms, and other content that users will see.
- Common elements within the
bodyinclude:<h1>to<h6>: Defines headings of different levels.<p>: Defines a paragraph.<img>: Embeds an image.<a>: Creates a hyperlink.<div>: Defines a division or section in an HTML document.<span>: Defines an inline section in an HTML document.
Basic HTML Structure:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
In summary:
- The
htmltag encompasses the entire document. - The
headtag contains metadata about the page. - The
bodytag contains the visible content of the page.
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